Molting ecology of Surf and White-winged Scoters in Southeast Alaska

Project Number: 107

Year Funded: 2010

Lead Institution(s): Alaska Science Center

Project Lead: Jerry Hupp

Email:

Collaborator(s): Dan Esler (SFU), Rian Dickson (SFU), Brian Uher-Koch (SFU)

Location: Alaska

Focal Species: Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata), White-winged Scoter (Melanitta delgandi)

Project Description: Although Surf and White-winged Scoters (Melanitta perspicillata and M. fusca) are being studied at most parts of their annual cycle, the period of wing molt has not been addressed on the Pacific coast. Surveys have shown that at least 185,000 scoters, a sizeable proportion of the Pacific populations of these species, undergo wing molt in SE Alaska (Hodges et al. 2008). To provide a comprehensive evaluation of the ecology of these sea ducks, and to consider potential constraints on population dynamics, we have conducted research to quantify several aspects of molt ecology. This will provide data to evaluate population dynamics and identify important habitats of these declining species - high priorities in the SDJV Strategic Plan.

Project Reports:

SDJV107 Interim Report FY08
SDJV107 Interim Report FY09
SDJV107 Final Report

Related Publications

Anderson. E.M., D. Esler, W.S. Boyd, J.R. Evenson, D.R. Nysewander, D.H. Ward, R.D. Dickson, B.D. Uher-Koch, C.S. VanStratt, and J.W. Hupp. 2012. Predation rates, timing, and predator composition for scoters in marine habitats. Canadian Journal of Zoology 90:42-50. https://doi.org/10.1139/z11-110

Dickson, R.D., D. Esler, J.W. Hupp, E.M. Anderson, J.R. Evenson, and J. Barrett. 2012. Phenology and duration of remigial molt in surf scoters (Melanitta perspicillata) and white-winged scoters (M. fusca) on the Pacific coast of North America. Canadian Journal of Zoology 90:932-944. https://doi.org/10.1139/z2012-061

Lewis, T.L., D. Esler, B.D. Uher-Koch, R.D. Dickson, E.M. Anderson, J.R. Evenson, J.W. Hupp, and P.L. Flint. 2017. Attaching transmitters to waterbirds using one versus two subcutaneous anchors: retention and survival trade-offs. Wildlife Society Bulletin 41:691-700. https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.833

Uher-Koch, B.D., D. Esler, R.D. Dickson, J.W. Hupp, J.R. Evenson, E.M. Anderson, J. Barrett, and J.A. Schmutz. 2014. Survival of surf scoters and white-winged scoters during remigial molt. Journal of Wildlife Management 77:1189-1196. https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.774