SDJV Project #65: Spring Migration of Surf Scoters Along the Pacific Coast: Important Habitats and Energetic Implications
Publications
Uher-Koch, B. D., D. Esler, S. A. Iverson, D. H Ward, W. S. Boyd, M. Kirk, T. I. Lewis, C. S. Vanstratt, K. M. Brodhead, J. W. Hupp, and J. A. Schmutz. 2016. Interacting effects of latitude, mass, age, and sex on winter survival of surf scoters (Melanitta perspicillata): implications for differential migration. Canadian Journal of Zoology 94:233-241.
Uher-Koch et al. 2016. Effects on winter survival surf scoters_CanJZool.pdf
De La Cruz, S. E. W., J. Y. Takekawa, M. T. Wilson, D. R. Nysewander, J. R. Evenson, D. Esler, W. S. Boyd, and D. H. Ward. 2009. Spring migration routes and chronology of surf scoters (Melanitta perspicillata): a synthesis of Pacific coast studies. Canadian Journal of Zoology 87:1069-1086.
DeLaCruz et al 2009 Surf scoter spring migration_JanJZool.pdf
Unpublished Reports
Links to Relevant Web Sites